![]() ![]() Although the BBS is widely used and can distinguish fallers from nonfallers, it lacks a gait assessment component. ![]() An individual BBS score of <40 was associated with almost 100% fall risk. 318 An increased risk of falling was determined as a BBS score of <51 with a personal history of falls or no history of falls and BBS score of <42. Participants presenting a score of 41 to 56 points have been described as “independent” scores of 21 to 40 are interpreted as “walking with assistance” and scores of 0 to 20 are generally classified as “wheelchair bound.” 317Īnother study used the BBS score as a predictive model to quantify fall risk in community-dwelling older adults. The BBS consists of 14 items scored on a 5-point ordinal scale, ranging from 0 to 4 (0 indicates lowest level of function 4 indicates highest level of function), with a maximum total score of 56. BBS scores predicted the occurrence of multiple falls among the elderly and were strongly correlated with functional and motor performance in stroke patients. ![]() 316 A study assessed functional independence, motor performance, and balance regularly over a 9-month period in 113 elderly residents. The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) is a valid, efficient measure of postural balance in the geriatric population. David Barry BS, BAppSci (Hons), DC, ND, in Textbook of Natural Medicine (Fifth Edition), 2020 Balance Testing ![]()
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